Te whakarōpūtanga o te āhua me te āhua o te hononga

Te whakarōpūtanga o te āhua me te āhua o te hononga

1. Pūrua whakapiko porowhita (āhua mowhiti)

Ko te āhua he mowhiti, he mowhiti porowhita rānei, e whakamahia ana mō ngā hononga e hiahia ana ki te horahanga whakapā nui me te kaha kawe iahiko teitei ake.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā wā e hiahia ana ki te horahanga whakapā nui me te kaha kawe iahiko teitei ake, pērā i te tuku hiko, te hononga motuka nui, me ētahi atu.
Take: Ka taea e ngā pito whakapiko porowhita te whakarato i te horahanga pa nui ake, te whakaiti i te ātete pa, te whakapai ake i te kaha kawe iahiko, me te whakarite i te pumau me te pono o ngā hononga hiko.

2. Ngā pūmau whakapiko āhua-U/āhua-mārau

He āhua-U, he āhua-marau rānei te hononga, he ngāwari ki te whakauru me te whakapiri i te waea, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā hononga waea whānui.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā hononga waea whānui, pērā i ngā pūhiko whakawhiti hiko, ngā pūnaha rama, ngā taputapu whare, me ētahi atu.
Take: He māmā noa te whakauru me te whakau i ngā pito kume āhua-U/āhua-mārau ki te waea, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta, ā, he pai mō ngā momo whakaritenga waea me ngā whakaritenga hononga.

3. Ngā pito whakapiko āhua-ngira/āhua-matā

He ngira angiangi, he matā rānei te āhua o te hononga, e whakamahia ana i ngā wā e hiahia ana kia kiato ngā hononga, pērā i ngā hononga titi i runga i ngā papa ara iahiko.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā wā e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga kiato, pērā i ngā hononga titi ki ngā papa ara iahiko, ngā hononga ā-roto o ngā taputapu hiko iti, me ētahi atu.
Take: He iti te rahi o ngā pito kume āhua pine/āhua matā, he māmā, he ngāwari ki te whakauru me te tango, ā, he pai mō ngā whakaritenga hononga kiato nui, pono nui.

4. Ngā pūmau whakapiko āhua-pūwero/āhua-peera

He hanganga ngongo te hononga, ka taea te takai piri i te waea, te whakarato hononga hiko pono me te whakapiri miihini.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā wā e tika ana kia takai pūmau te waea, pērā i ngā taura waea motuka, ngā hononga ā-roto o ngā taputapu ahumahi, me ētahi atu.
Take: Ka taea e ngā pito whakapiko āhua-pūwero/pūwero te takai pūmau i te waea, te whakarato hononga hiko pono me te whakau ā-ringa, te ārai i te wetekina, te taka rānei o te waea, me te whakarite i te haumaru me te pumau o te hononga hiko.

5. Ngā pito whakapiko papatahi (āhua pereti)

He papatahi te āhua o te hononga, he pai mō ngā wā e hiahia ana kia tāutahia whakapae, poutū rānei, ā, he watea hoki mō te hono atu ki ētahi atu papa hiko, taputapu rānei.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā wā e hiahia ana kia tāutahia kia whakapae, kia poutū rānei, pērā i ngā hononga i waenga i ngā papa hiko me ētahi atu taputapu, ngā hononga ā-roto i roto i ngā pouaka tohatoha, me ētahi atu.
Take: He ngāwari te tāuta me te whakatika i ngā pito whakapiri papatahi, ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga wāhi tāutanga me te ahunga rerekē, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ngāwari me te pono o ngā hononga hiko.

6. Ngā pūmau whakapiko āhua motuhake

He momo kāpeka whakapiko motuhake kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā horopaki tono motuhake, pēnei i ērā he miro me he mokowā, hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hononga motuhake.
Ngā horopaki e tika ana: E tika ana mō ngā horopaki tono motuhake, pērā i te whakapiko i ngā pito me ngā miro mō ngā wā e hiahia ana kia honoa ngā miro, ngā pito whakapiko me ngā mokowā mō ngā wā e hiahia ana kia piri me te whakapiri, me ētahi atu.
Take: Ka taea e ngā pūmau kume āhua motuhake te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hononga motuhake, me te whakapai ake i te urutau me te pono o ngā hononga hiko.